What Does Wu Qu Govern?
〈問武曲星所主為何?〉
The Complete Book of Zi Wei Dou Shu, Volume 1: Rhapsodies, questions on the stars, and chart patterns · Original text with translation
Introduction
This is the Wu Qu question in the Zhu Xing Wen Da Lun (Questions and Answers on the Stars) in volume one of the Complete Book of Zi Wei Dou Shu: 「問武曲星所主為何?」, what does Wu Qu govern? Wu Qu is the sixth star of the Northern Dipper and belongs to metal. The Quan Shu says it 「在天司壽,在數司財」, governs lifespan in heaven and wealth in a fate, and makes it the master star of the Wealth Palace. The chapter has three parts:
- The answer (segment 1): Wu Qu's nature and its strong and fallen positions; firm and decisive. With Tian Fu in the same palace, long life; with Lu and Ma galloping together, wealth made far away; with Tan Lang in the same degree, stinginess; with Po Jun in the Wealth Palace, money that comes and turns to nothing.
- Master Xiyi (segments 2 to 4): Lu Cun, Tai Yin, Tian Fu and Tian Xiang as its helpers; meeting malefic stars, Po Jun and Lian Zhen in Mao, crushed by a tree or struck by thunder; meeting Po Jun and Tan Lang in Zi, throwing oneself into a river or drowning. It quotes 「武曲守命福非輕,貪狼不發少年郎」, and says people born in Jia or Ji years have deep blessings and those born in the north-west are favoured.
The accidental disasters in this chapter are spelled out concretely (crushed by a tree, struck by thunder, drowned, robbed), and the translation keeps them as written. 'The Zhen palace' is Mao and 'the Kan palace' is Zi: Earthly Branches named by the directions of the eight trigrams. 'Qiu' (prisoner) means Lian Zhen, and 'Hao' (drain) means Po Jun.
1答曰:武曲北斗第六星,屬金,乃財帛宮主。與天府同宮有壽,其施權於十二宮分,其臨地有廟、旺、陷宮。主於人,性剛果決,有喜有怒,可福可災。若陷囚會於震宮,必為破主淹留之舉。與祿馬交馳,發財於遠郡。若貪狼同度,慳吝之人。破軍同財鄉,財到手而成空。諸凶聚而作禍,吉集以成祥。
TranslationThe answer: Wu Qu is the sixth star of the Northern Dipper and belongs to metal; it is the master of the Wealth Palace. In the same palace as Tian Fu, there is long life. It exercises power across the twelve palaces, and where it arrives there are Miao, Wang and fallen palaces. For a person, it means a firm, resolute and decisive nature, with joy and with anger; it can bring blessing or disaster. If it is fallen and meets Qiu (Lian Zhen) in the Zhen palace, there is sure to be ruin and being stuck in one place. Galloping together with Lu and Ma, one makes a fortune in a distant region. If Tan Lang is in the same degree, a stingy person. With Po Jun in the place of wealth, money comes to hand and turns to nothing. With the malefic stars gathered it causes trouble; with the lucky stars gathered it brings good fortune.
- 囚
- Qiu (prisoner): Lian Zhen, whose transformed qi is prisoner.
- 震宮
- The Zhen palace: Mao. The Zhen trigram stands in the east, which corresponds to Mao.
- 破主淹留
- Literally ruin and being held back; the sense is not very clear.
- 祿馬交馳
- Lu and Ma galloping together: a Lu star meeting Tian Ma.
This passage lays out Wu Qu's nature all at once: metal, the sixth star of the Northern Dipper, master of the Wealth Palace, and a character that is 'firm, resolute and decisive'. Metal stands for severity and decision, so Wu Qu people act crisply, but 'with joy and with anger', their feelings come out directly. Then come the pairings: with Tian Fu in the same palace, long life; fallen and meeting Lian Zhen in Mao, ruin and being stuck; Lu and Ma galloping together, wealth made far away; with Tan Lang in the same degree, stinginess; with Po Jun in the Wealth Palace, money coming and going.
On a chart, Wu Qu shares a palace with Tian Fu only in Zi and Wu, with Tan Lang only in Chou and Wei, and with Po Jun only in Si and Hai. One point about 「陷囚會於震宮」 needs explaining: in Mao, Wu Qu shares the palace with Qi Sha, and its brightness on a Xingge chart is Li, not Xian; Lian Zhen always falls in Wu Qu's trine, so 'meets' here means meeting from the trine. The Quan Shu's section on star combinations says the same thing, 「武曲破貞於卯地木壓雷驚」 (see Star Combinations: Wu Qu), which shows that Wu Qu in Mao is a fixed bad position throughout the book.
2希夷先生曰:武曲屬金,在天司壽,在數司財。怕受制入陷,喜祿存而同政。與太陰以互權,天府、天相為佐貳之星,財帛田宅為專司之所。惡殺耗囚會於震宮,必見木壓雷震。破軍貪狼會於坎宮,必主投河溺水。會祿馬則發財遠郡。
TranslationMaster Xiyi said: Wu Qu belongs to metal. In heaven it governs lifespan; in a fate it governs wealth. It fears being restrained and falling; it likes Lu Cun to govern alongside it. With Tai Yin it shares power; Tian Fu and Tian Xiang are its deputy stars, and the Wealth and Property Palaces are its special charge. If malefic stars, Hao (Po Jun) and Qiu (Lian Zhen) meet it in the Zhen palace, one is sure to be crushed by a tree or struck by thunder. If Po Jun and Tan Lang meet it in the Kan palace, it surely means throwing oneself into a river or drowning. Meeting Lu Cun and Tian Ma, one makes a fortune in a distant region.
- 佐貳
- Deputies, assisting officials.
- 耗
- Hao (drain): Po Jun, whose transformed qi is drain.
- 坎宮
- The Kan palace: Zi. The Kan trigram stands in the north, which corresponds to Zi. Under the standard placement method, when Wu Qu is in Zi its San Fang Si Zheng shows neither Po Jun nor Tan Lang, so this combination cannot be completed on a chart, and the Your chart check does not mark it.
Master Xiyi's 「在天司壽,在數司財」 makes Wu Qu's two sides clear: it is a star of longevity as well as of wealth, which is why segment 1 says that with Tian Fu in the same palace there is long life. 「喜祿存而同政」 is the wealth star gaining Lu, so money has a source. 「天府、天相為佐貳」 names Wu Qu's helpers; Wu Qu shares a palace with Tian Fu in Zi and Wu and with Tian Xiang in Yin and Shen. 「與太陰以互權」 is more an echo of nature, since both govern wealth; under the placement rules Tai Yin never enters Wu Qu's San Fang Si Zheng.
'Crushed by a tree or struck by thunder' and 'throwing oneself into a river or drowning' are typical old-book verdicts of accidental death, reasoned from the Five Elements: Wu Qu is metal and Mao is wood, so metal and wood fight; Zi is water, and metal feeds water and is drained. Today such verdicts should be read as a call to watch for accidents and safety in particular luck periods, such as travel, outdoor activities and being near water, not as a prophecy of how one dies. The Kan palace combination cannot be completed on a chart, as the note explains.
3貪狼會則少年不利。所謂武曲守命福非輕,貪狼不發少年郎是也。廟樂桃花同宮,利己損人。七殺火星同宮,因財被劫。遇羊陀則孤剋,遇破軍難顯貴。若與破軍同位,更臨二限之中,定主是非之撓。
TranslationMeeting Tan Lang, it is unfavourable in youth. This is what is meant by 'Wu Qu guarding the Life Palace is no small blessing; with Tan Lang, no rise for the young man'. In a Miao, joyful place in the same palace as peach blossom stars, one benefits oneself and harms others. In the same palace as Qi Sha and Huo Xing, one is robbed because of money. Meeting Qing Yang and Tuo Luo, there is loneliness and harm to family; meeting Po Jun, it is hard to become prominent. If it is in the same position as Po Jun, and the two luck periods reach it as well, it surely means trouble over rights and wrongs.
- 桃花
- Peach blossom stars, such as Tan Lang, Tian Yao, Xian Chi and Hong Luan.
「武曲守命福非輕,貪狼不發少年郎」 is a famous line in the Quan Shu, and it says the same thing as the Gu Sui Fu's 「貪武墓中居三十才發福」 (see Gu Sui Fu): Wu Qu and Tan Lang share a palace in Chou and Wei (two of the four tomb positions), and they bloom late. The old logic is that Wu Qu is hard and Tan Lang is desire; together in youth there is plenty of drive but too little steadiness, and things improve only after middle age as experience builds up. This is the Tan Wu Tong Xing (Tan Lang and Wu Qu travelling together) pattern.
The lines after that sort the bad meetings: with peach blossom stars in the same palace, benefiting oneself and harming others; with Qi Sha and Huo Xing, being robbed over money; with Qing Yang and Tuo Luo, loneliness; with Po Jun, hard to become prominent. Wu Qu shares a palace with Qi Sha only in Mao and You, and 'robbed because of money' can be read as being prone to having money taken, being cheated, or getting into conflict over money. 'Loneliness and harm' is Wu Qu's own solitary streak made heavier by Qing Yang and Tuo Luo, leaving relationships more distant.
4蓋武曲守命,主人剛強果斷,甲己生人福厚,出將入相。更得貪火沖破,定為貴格。喜西北生人,東南生人平常,不守祖業。四殺沖破孤貧不一,破相延年。女人吉多為貴婦,加殺沖破孤剋。
TranslationIn general, Wu Qu guarding the Life Palace means a person who is strong and decisive. People born in Jia or Ji years have deep blessings, and become generals abroad and ministers at court. If Tan Lang and Huo Xing also clash and break it, it is surely a noble pattern. It favours people born in the north-west; people born in the south-east are ordinary and do not keep the ancestral estate. With the four malefic stars clashing and breaking it, there is loneliness or poverty, not just one kind; a marred appearance lengthens life. For a woman, with many lucky stars she is a noble lady; with malefic stars added, clashing and breaking, there is loneliness and harm to family.
- 出將入相
- Going out as a general and coming in as a minister: talented in both military and civil affairs, of the highest standing.
- 破相延年
- A scarred or injured face or body actually lengthens life.
This passage adds a condition by year stem: 「甲己生人福厚」, because in Jia years Wu Qu takes Hua Ke and in Ji years Hua Lu, both years when Wu Qu gains a lucky transformation; by contrast, in Ren years Wu Qu takes Hua Ji, and those years are not on the list. 「更得貪火沖破,定為貴格」 is unusual: clashing and breaking is normally bad, but here it is a noble pattern, because Tan Lang meeting Huo Xing is an explosive combination of the Huo Tan (Huo Xing and Tan Lang) kind; Wu Qu's hardness plus the force of Huo Xing and Tan Lang was, in old times, the pattern of a general.
「喜西北生人,東南生人平常」 judges fortune by birthplace: metal belongs to the west and the north is water, so metal and water support each other; the south-east is wood and fire, and fire overcomes metal. This kind of directional reasoning is rare in the Quan Shu and is generally not used today; it is enough to understand it as written. 「破相延年」 means that a Wu Qu person with malefic stars who carries a scar or has had surgery offsets a greater disaster, a common folk idea of 'resolving' bad fortune.
Base text (Wikisource, partly in simplified Chinese)
FAQ
What does Wu Qu govern in the Complete Book of Zi Wei Dou Shu?
The Quan Shu says Wu Qu belongs to metal and is the sixth star of the Northern Dipper; in heaven it governs lifespan, in a fate it governs money, and it is the master star of the Wealth Palace. The person is firm and decisive, with joy and anger alike, and it can bring blessing or disaster: with malefic stars gathered it causes trouble, with lucky stars gathered it brings good fortune.
What does 'Wu Qu guarding the Life Palace is no small blessing; with Tan Lang, no rise in youth' mean?
Master Xiyi says that Wu Qu meeting Tan Lang is unfavourable in youth, and quotes the two lines 「武曲守命福非輕,貪狼不發少年郎」: Wu Qu in the Life Palace brings no small blessing, but with Tan Lang there, there is no rise while young. Later readers mostly take it to mean that people with Wu Qu and Tan Lang do well only from middle age on.
Is Wu Qu with Po Jun in the same palace good or bad?
The answer says 「破軍同財鄉,財到手而成空」: with Po Jun in the Wealth Palace, money in hand turns to nothing. Master Xiyi says Wu Qu meeting Po Jun finds it hard to become prominent; in the same position as Po Jun and reached by the Decade or Minor Luck, there is sure to be trouble over rights and wrongs; and meeting Po Jun and Tan Lang in Zi means throwing oneself into a river or drowning.
With Wu Qu in the Life Palace, which birth years are better?
Master Xiyi says that with Wu Qu guarding the Life Palace, 「甲己生人福厚,出將入相」: people born in Jia or Ji years have deep blessings and become generals abroad and ministers at court. He also says people born in the north-west are favoured, while those born in the south-east are ordinary and do not keep the ancestral estate.
Main stars in this section